Evidence for a dynamo in the main group pallasite parent body.

نویسندگان

  • John A Tarduno
  • Rory D Cottrell
  • Francis Nimmo
  • Julianna Hopkins
  • Julia Voronov
  • Austen Erickson
  • Eric Blackman
  • Edward R D Scott
  • Robert McKinley
چکیده

Understanding the origin of pallasites, stony-iron meteorites made mainly of olivine crystals and FeNi metal, has been a vexing problem since their discovery. Here, we show that pallasite olivines host minute magnetic inclusions that have favorable magnetic recording properties. Our paleointensity measurements indicate strong paleomagnetic fields, suggesting dynamo action in the pallasite parent body. We use these data and thermal modeling to suggest that some pallasites formed when liquid FeNi from the core of an impactor was injected as dikes into the shallow mantle of a ~200-kilometer-radius protoplanet. The protoplanet remained intact for at least several tens of millions of years after the olivine-metal mixing event.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Science

دوره 338 6109  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012